Home›Telecom›Deep dives›Devices, SIMs & Device Locking← All deep dives
Deep dive

Devices, SIMs & Device Locking

The life of devices and SIMs in BSS: retail kits, pairing devices with SIMs, locking and unlocking, blocking stolen devices, financing and returns.

Retail kitsDevice–SIM pairingLock / unlockDevice blockingReturns
Every deviceTracked by its IMEI
RulesDecide when a device can be unlocked
DaysTypical return window

Building blocks

Kits

A device, SIM and accessories sold as one item with one stock code.

Device–SIM pairing

Record which device (IMEI) is used with which SIM (IMSI), for locking and fraud checks.

Lock and unlock

Devices sold on plans can be locked to the network until rules are met, such as paid-off instalments.

Block lists

Lost and stolen devices are blocked in the equipment identity register; recovered ones are unblocked.

First use

The first network use of a device can trigger activation, commissions or warranty start.

Financing

Device instalment plans with receipts, early pay-off and upgrades.

Unlock request

  1. 1
    Request

    Customer asks to unlock a device.

  2. 2
    Check rules

    Paid-off device, account in good standing, minimum time on network.

  3. 3
    Approve or explain

    Approve, or tell the customer what is still needed.

  4. 4
    Unlock

    Send the unlock to the device or network.

  5. 5
    Record

    Store the decision for audit.

Return and exchange

  1. 1
    Request

    Customer returns within the allowed period.

  2. 2
    Inspect

    Check the device condition.

  3. 3
    Reverse

    Reverse the sale, instalments and commissions.

  4. 4
    Restock

    Return the device to stock or refurbish.

AI opportunity

Where AI helps

Device fraud

Detect stolen-device resale and unusual pairing changes.

Upgrade propensity

Predict who is ready for a new device.

Standards & references

GSMADevice identity and equipment identity register guidelines
TMF687Stock Management API

Related pages

This page describes generic industry practice and public standards. It is not based on, and does not describe, any particular vendor's product or operator's systems.